Hey
folks,
In
my following page, I will provide to you a summary of the resources I have
collected in class regarding assessment and what I have learned based on my
experience from the past and my experience today. In the Growing Success document, we used a
jigsaw method and were divided into 6 groups where we covered the chapters from
1-6 in the document. Well, first off, I learned that we are constantly always
assessing students no matter what, and thinking back to my days, I would never
imagine that when a teacher did not hold a clipboard and checking off boxes
when evaluating me, was actually still evaluating whether with a clipboard or
without. The document also provided personal reflection on which given
ways to help me improve on my own personal practice while also learning to
implement them into my classroom.
Learning Skills and Work Habits (Chapter 2)
Growing
Success lists six learning skills and work habits that are an integral part of
a student's learning (page 11). They are as follows:
•
Responsibility
•
Organization
•
Independent
Work
•
Collaboration
•
Initiative
•
Self-Regulation
My
professional learning goal is to incorporate the learning goals and work habits
as often as possible into lessons. I plan on achieving this goal by
setting up a success criteria chart at the beginning of the year. I will keep
this success chart posted and visible throughout the year and would refer back
to this chart when necessary for lessons and also as a tool to guide the
students in their own learning. This will be a criteria that students need to
meet especially when students are assessing and evaluating themselves.
Performance Standards: The Achievement Chart
(Chapter 3)
The
Ministry of Education provides achievement charts as a way of standardizing the
assessment of the curriculum expectations. The Growing Success documents offers
teachers several examples of what a ministry-approved achievement chart looks
like on page 20.
4
Types of Knowledge (page 17):
•
Knowledge / Understanding: subject-specific content acquired in
each grade/course (knowledge), and the comprehension of its meaning and
significance (understanding)
•
Thinking: the use of critical and creative thinking skills and/or
processes
•
Communication: the conveying of meaning through various forms
•
Application: the use of knowledge and skills to make
connections within and between various contexts
Levels of Achievement:
•
Level 1:achievement that falls much below the provincial standard.
The student demonstrates the specified knowledge and skills with limited
effectiveness. Students must work at significantly improving learning in
specific areas, as necessary, if they are to be successful in the next
grade/course.
•
Level 2: achievement that approaches the provincial standard. The
student demonstrates the specified knowledge and skills with some
effectiveness. Students performing at this level need to work on identified
learning gaps to ensure future success.
•
Level 3: the provincial standard for achievement. The student
demonstrates the specified knowledge and skills with considerable
effectiveness. Parents of students achieving at level 3 can be confident that
their children will be prepared for work in subsequent grades/courses.
•
Level 4: achievement that surpasses the provincial standard. The
student demonstrates the specified knowledge and skills with a high degree of
effectiveness. However, achievement at a level 4 does not mean the student has
achieved expectations beyond those specified for the grade/course.
My
professional learning goal will be to ensure that I develop lesson plans that
allow students to succeed and reach a level 4 on the achievement chart.
To do so, I would have to set clear instruction and clarify with any students
questions before an assignment. I will also provide constant feedback and
guidance from my colleagues in regards to my lesson plans, while also sharing
success criteria once again with the students.
Assessment for Learning, and Assessment as
Learning (Chapter 4)
In
chapter 4, it is stated "assessment is the process of gathering
information that accurately reflects how well a student is achieving the
curriculum expectations in a subject or course" (page 28). According
to the Growth Success document, there are two types of assessments as follows:
•
Assessment
for learning: teachers provide students with descriptive feedback
and coaching for improvement.
•
Assessment
as learning: teachers help students develop their capacity to be
independent, autonomous learners who are able to set individual goals, monitor
their own progress, determine next steps, and reflect on their thinking and
learning.
My
professional learning goals will be to incorporate as much assessment for and
as learning as possible into my daily routine by using a day planner or journal
to jot down notes throughout the day on students work/behaviors. I will
also provide students with a journal book or an "interactive
notebook" where the students reflect weekly on what they have learned and
how they think they are doing in the class.
Evaluation (Chapter 5)
Evaluation
is "the process of judging the quality of student learning on the basis
of established performance standards and assigning a value to represent that
quality" (page 38). The evidence of achievement is collected from
three different sources: observations, conversations, and student
products. Grades 1-6 student's will be reported using letters, while
grades 7-12 will use a percentage mark.
My
professional learning goal for evaluating is to NOT be bias when evaluating
students and always mark them fairly not matter what their situation is. I will
do this by keeping a detailed record book of student marks.
Reporting Student Achievement (Chapter 6)
Student
achievement is recorded in a series of report cards which reflects a student's
general progress through the curriculum as well as their development of
learning skills and work habits. The elementary progress report card indicates
a student's progress towards achievement of the curriculum. while the
elementary provincial report card indicates a student's development of the
learning skills and work. This is issued twice in the school year.
The
report cards have many different codes representing different items reflective
of student learning. Some additional resources useful when considering report
cards and reporting student achievement are the EduGains document Reporting Student Learning which outlines
guidelines for effective parent-teacher communication. There is also Reporting Student Progress: Policy and Practice which
is a British Columbia provincial document. While most of us are familiar with
our school board's policies, it is always interesting and beneficial to do some
research into other school board's policies to help enhance our own board's
policies. Finally, the Pan Canadian Assessment Program assesses
students in their math to help students reach their full potential by taking
their findings back to the government to see if there is a need to change the
current curriculum.
My
professional learning goal is to provide student's with meaningful feedback
that can encourage and motivate them to work harder in a subject that they
might have found to be challenging. In order to provide student's with a
personal and meaningful report card, I will have to achieve a detailed,
notebook with comments about student's achievements or room for growth.
Students
with Special Needs (Chapter 7)
"Every
school board in Ontario must have procedures in place to identify the level of
development, learning abilities, and needs of every child who is enrolled in
the school, and to ensure that educational programs are designed to accommodate
those needs and to facilitate the child's growth and development" (page
70). This quote, taken directly out of the Growing Success document, outlines
Ontario's policy for inclusion of student's with special needs.
Many
students with special needs are placed on IEPs, or Individual Education Plans.
They specify whether a student requires accommodations only, modified learning
expectations, with the possibility of accommodations, or an alternative
program, not derived from the curriculum expectations for a subject/grade or a
course.
Students
will be evaluated based on their expectations as listed in their IEPs, not the
curriculum requirements for the grade level they are currently enrolled
in.
There
are many documents containing more information on assisting students with
special needs. Learning for All is a document that
outlines many different support systems for students, especially the
exceptional learners. The Ontario Teacher's Federation offers resources
for Teaching Strategies for Students With Special Needs. Teacher Vision offers a similar article
discussing ways in which teachers can best teacher their student with special
needs.
English
Language Learners (Chapter 8)
On
the student report cards, there is a specific ESL/ELD box that should be
checked off to indicate that these students are receiving modified curriculum
expectations. The box, however, should not be checked to indicate that these
students are participating in ESL or ELD courses or programs or that
accommodations have been provided to enable the student to demonstrate his or
her learning (page 76).
There
are three different types of accommodations that can be made for ELL students.
Accommodations to:
•
instructional
strategies (i.e. extensive use of visual clues)
•
learning
resources (i.e. use of dual-language materials)
•
assessment
strategies (i.e. allowance of extra time)
Modifications
vary and are reflective of each students circumstance based on how extensive
their knowledge of English is and the amount of schooling the student has
received.
There
are many helpful resources online for ELL/ESL/ELD students. The first is a
government document called Supporting English Language Learners. This
artifact deals with supporting ELL students best. Another artifact I found
particularly helpful was the Learn
Alberta website. While this is an out of province source, the
work examples and ideas for modifying curriculum can be applied just as easily
in an Ontario school setting. Another interesting document I have located is
the ELL Guide for Classroom Teachers from the
British Columbia provincial government. Once again, this is an out of province
document, but it has many ideas and strategies for the classroom teachers
planning. This document will be useful when developing lesson plans that can
include ELL students.
Well
everyone,
Hope
you learned a lot from my blog post.
Stay
tuned for my digital portfolio blog post !
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